ROTMENAS, un modelo para abordar las desigualdades en salud mental entre las poblaciones desatendidas en la frontera entre México y EE.UU.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15257/ehquidad.2023.0002Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Salud mental, Poblaciones desatendidas, Equidad en salud, Salud comunitariaResumen
La Red de Organizaciones Dedicadas a la Prevención y Atención de Trastornos Mentales, Neurológicos y por Abuso de Sustancias (ROTMENAS) es un ejemplo eficaz de colaboración comunitaria en materia de salud mental pública para abordar las limitaciones de las instituciones públicas de salud mental a la hora de llegar y atender a las poblaciones desatendidas. Es coordinada por la Comisión de Salud Fronteriza México-Estados Unidos, oficina de extensión en Chihuahua, gracias a los fondos recibidos por la Fundación Paso del Norte de El Paso, Texas, dentro de su Iniciativa Think Change. El modelo ROTMENAS se enfoca en mejorar la atención a la salud mental y reducir el estigma asociado a las enfermedades mentales en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.
Descargas
Citas
References
Bourmistrova, N. W., Solomon, T., Braude, P., Strawbridge, R., & Carter, B. (2022). Long-term effects of COVID-19 on mental health: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 299, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.031
Carrara, C. (2020). Persistencia de síntomas en pacientes con COVID-19. Evidencia, actualizacion en la práctica ambulatoria, 23(3), e002083. https://doi.org/10.51987/evidencia.v23i3.6869
Chávez Baray, S. M., & Escalante, M. D. S. (2021). Salud mental, covid-19 y ROTMENAS. Cuadernos Fronterizos. http://erevistas.uacj.mx/ojs/index.php/cuadfront/article/view/4430
DeLuca, J. S., Hwang, J., Stepinski, L., & Yanos, P. T. (2022). Understanding explanatory mechanisms for racial and ethnic differences in mental health stigma: the role of vertical individualism and right-wing authoritarianism. Journal of Mental Health (Abingdon, England), 31(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.18365565.
Douglass, C. H., Lim, M. S. C., Block, K., Onsando, G., Hellard, M., Higgs, P., Livingstone, C., & Horyniak, D. (2022). Exploring stigma associated with mental health conditions and alcohol and other drug use among people from migrant and ethnic minority backgrounds: a protocol for a systematic review of qualitative studies. Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01875-3
Gertel-Rosenberg, A., Viveiros, J., Koster, A., Thompson, G., Taylor, B., Blackburn, K. B., & Bo, C. (2022). Moving the needle on health inequities: principles and tactics for effective cross-sector population health networks: Principles and tactics for effective cross-sector population health networks. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 34(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000001085
Gruber, J., Prinstein, M. J., Clark, L. A., Rottenberg, J., Abramowitz, J. S., Albano, A. M., Aldao, A., Borelli, J. L., Chung, T., Davila, J., Forbes, E. E., Gee, D. G., Hall, G. C. N., Hallion, L. S., Hinshaw, S. P., Hofmann, S. G., Hollon, S. D., Joormann, J., Kazdin, A. E., … Weinstock, L. M. (2021). Mental health and clinical psychological science in the time of COVID-19: Challenges, opportunities, and a call to action. The American Psychologist, 76(3), 409–426. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000707
Gurung, D., Poudyal, A., Wang, Y. L., Neupane, M., Bhattarai, K., Wahid, S. S., Aryal, S., Heim, E., Gronholm, P., Thornicroft, G., & Kohrt, B. (2022). Stigma against mental health disorders in Nepal conceptualised with a “what matters most” framework: a scoping review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 31(e11), e11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000809
Hope, D. A. (2022). Mitigating the mental health impact of marginalization and discrimination. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 29(3), 533–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2022.03.001
Joaquim, R. M., Diaz, A. P., de Souza Costa, D., Pinto, A. L. B., Guatimosim, R. F., de Miranda, D. M., Serpa, A. L. de O., de Paula, J. J., Silva, A. G., & Malloy-Diniz, L. (2021). Association between emotional stability and suicidality in a Brazilian sample of the general population during the covid-19 pandemic and the moderation role of financial hardship. In PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c5ayf
Larrotta-Castillo, R., Méndez-Ferreira, A.-F., Mora-Jaimes, C., Córdoba-Castañeda, M.-C., & Duque-Moreno, J. (2020). Pérdida, duelo y salud mental en tiempos de pandemia. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander Salud, 52(2), 179–180. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-08072020000200179
Le, P. D., Eschliman, E. L., Grivel, M. M., Tang, J., Cho, Y. G., Yang, X., Tay, C., Li, T., Bass, J., & Yang, L. H. (2022). Barriers and facilitators to implementation of evidence-based task-sharing mental health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review using implementation science frameworks. Implementation Science: IS, 17(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01179-z
Martín-Aragón-Gelabert, M., & Terol-Cantero, M.-C. (2020). Post-COVID-19 psychosocial intervention in healthcare professionals (Intervención psicosocial postCOVID-19 en personal sanitario). Revista de Psicología Social, 35(3), 664–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2020.1783854
Maura, J., & Weisman de Mamani, A. (2017). Mental health disparities, treatment engagement, and attrition among racial/ethnic minorities with severe mental illness: A review. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 24(3–4), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-017-9510-2
Mental disorders. (n.d.). Who.int. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the covid-19 pandemic. The New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
Ramos, G., & Chavira, D. A. (2022). Use of technology to provide mental health care for racial and ethnic minorities: Evidence, promise, and challenges. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 29(1), 15–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.10.004
Robinson, E., Sutin, A. R., Daly, M., & Jones, A. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies comparing mental health before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Journal of Affective Disorders, 296, 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.098
Shah, B. B., Nieweglowski, K., & Corrigan, P. W. (2022). Perceptions of difference and disdain on the self-stigma of mental illness. Journal of Mental Health (Abingdon, England), 31(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1803231
Xie, Y., Xu, E., & Al-Aly, Z. (2022). Risks of mental health outcomes in people with covid-19: cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 376, e068993. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-068993
Yu, M., Cheng, S., Fung, K. P.-L., Wong, J. P.-H., & Jia, C. (2022). More than mental illness: Experiences of associating with stigma of mental illness for Chinese college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020864
