Influencia de la Dieta Mediterránea y la actividad fásica en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus, hipertensión Arterial e hiperlipemias en una zona de atención primaria de Albacete

Daniel Rovira Martínez; Mª Loreto Tárraga Marcos; Mario Romero de Avila; Fátima Madrona Marcos; Pedro J. Tárraga López

doi:10.19230/jonnpr.3967

Autores/as

Daniel Rovira Martínez Grado de Medicina de Universidad Castilla la Mancha. España
Mª Loreto Tárraga Marcos Enfermería Pediátrica Hospital Clinico de Zaragoza. España
Mario Romero de Avila Pediatra Hospital General de Almansa (Albacete). España
Fátima Madrona Marcos Médico Residente de Medicina Familiar CS Zona 5 A de Albacete. España
Pedro J. Tárraga López Profesor Medicina de Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.3967

Palabras clave:

Dieta Mediterránea, Actividad Física, Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensión Arterial, Hiperlipemias

Resumen

Introducción. Es necesario combatir la inactividad física, puesto que supone el 4º riesgo de mortalidad por cualquier causa a nivel mundial, siendo el factor de riesgo más prevalente por encima de la obesidad, la diabetes o el tabaco.

Objetivos. Analizar nivel de actividad física (AF) y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas.

Metodo. Estudio descriptivo observacional mediante la realización de encuestas a pacientes con Hipertensión arterial, diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 o Dislipemia, en edades comprendidas entre 42 y 90 años.

Resultados. En nuestro estudio solo el 27.77% de los encuestados consiguen realizar el objetivo de actividad física recomendada semanalmente.
El 72,2% tiene una buena adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, con una media de 9,5 puntos.

Conclusiones. En nuestro estudio hay un alto grado de adherencia a Dieta Mediterranea y bajo nivel de actividad fisica.

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Citas

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