Level of Health Literacy among Older Adults Served in Two Community Rehabilitation Centers

Authors

  • Daniela Torrejón-Peces Depto. de Salud Pública. Facultad dede Medicina. Universidad Católica del Norte. Chile. CCR CESFAM Juan Pablo II; La Serena, Chile. Programa, Magíster en Kinesiología Gerontológica y Geriátrica. Facultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud. Universidad San Sebastián. Chile
  • Samuel Durán-Agüero Facultad de Ciencias Para el Cuidado de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Los Leones, Chile
  • Rafael Pizarro-Mena Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad San Sebastián. Chile
  • Ruby Vásquez-Vergara Programa, Magíster en Kinesiología Gerontológica y Geriátrica. Facultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud. Universidad San Sebastián. Chile. CCR CESFAM Dr. Pedro Pulgar Melgarejo; Alto Hospicio, Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.4155

Keywords:

Elderly; Health Literacy; status educational; Primary Health Care; functionality

Abstract

Aims. To determine the level of Health Literacy (SA) in the older adult population of 2 Community Rehabilitation Centers in the North of Chile

Settings and Design. descriptive and cross-sectional study

Methods and Material. The Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish-Speaking Adults Questionnaire (SAHLSA-50) was applied, which assesses health literacy in MA attended in 2 Community Rehabilitation Centers in the North of Chile.

Statistical analysis used. When comparing groups that had normal variables, the Student's t test was used, for 3 or more groups the ANOVA test was used. For categorical variables, the Chi-square test was used

Results. 221 older people were interviewed. Average age 72.7 ± 5.9 years, 70.7% women. 79.5% of the elderly have adequate SA. The differences in the score of the SAHLSA-50 questionnaire were presented with the schooling of the participants, the higher the score the higher the schooling (p <0.001), and in terms of age, the subjects who were younger (<75 years) had significantly higher score (p <0.05)

Conclusions. The SAHLSA-50 questionnaire showed a good level of SA, however, a better SA is observed in subjects with less education and younger age.

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References

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Published

2021-09-17