Ningún efecto favorable de la suplementación de cr (III) en el metabolismo de lípidos en Diabetes tipo 2: meta-análisis de ensayos clínicos, simple y doble ciego, controlados con placebo.

Autores/as

  • Ismael San Mauro Martín Research Centers of Nutrition and Health. Paseo de la Habana, 43. 28036, Madrid,
  • Ana María Ruiz León Research Centers of Nutrition and Health. Paseo de la Habana, 43. 28036, Madrid,
  • Elena Garicano Vilar Research Centers of Nutrition and Health. Paseo de la Habana, 43. 28036, Madrid,
  • Luis Collado Yurrita Medicine Department. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Plaza de Ramón y Cajal. Ciudad Universitaria. 28040, Madrid
  • María José Ciudad Cabañas Medicine Department. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Plaza de Ramón y Cajal. Ciudad Universitaria. 28040, Madrid
  • Beatriz de Mateo Silleras Department of Nutrition and Food Science. Faculty of Medicine. Universidad de Valladolid. Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7. 47005, Valladolid.
  • María de Paz Redondo del Río Department of Nutrition and Food Science. Faculty of Medicine. Universidad de Valladolid. Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7. 47005, Valladolid.
  • María Alicia Camina Martín Department of Nutrition and Food Science. Faculty of Medicine. Universidad de Valladolid. Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7. 47005, Valladolid.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.1253

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus tipo II, cromo, suplementación, hiperglucemia.

Resumen

Introducción. Diabetes mellitus tipo II es un importante problema de salud mundial cuya prevalencia ha aumentado en los últimos años. Muchos estudios han relacionado los suplementos de cromo con la mejora de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Objetivo. Realizar un meta-análisis de ensayos individuales y doble ciego, aleatorizados, controlados con placebo, en los que los participantes diagnosticados de DM tipo 2 o intolerantes a la glucosa fueran suplementados con Cr (III).

Métodos. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática en bases de datos electrónicas, utilizando los términos de búsqueda: (diabetes) y (cromo), hasta julio de 2016. Los estudios elegibles se limitan a doble o simple ciego, de grupos paralelos,
controlados con placebo, ensayos clínicos aleatorios, comparando la suplementación mono Cr o combinada durante al menos 30 días en comparación con placebo, en sujetos diagnosticados de DM tipo 2 o con intolerancia a la glucosa.

Resultados. La dosis total de la suplementación con Cr y levadura osciló de 20 a 1000 mg / día, y la duración de la administración de suplementos varió de 30 a 120 días. No se encontró reducción estadísticamente significativa en los niveles de HDL-C (p = 0,63), LDL-C (p = 0,53) y TG (p = 0,34) en comparación con el placebo; con un efecto medio ponderado de -0.44 (95% CI: -2.2 to 1.33) mg/dL, - 1.43 (95% CI: -5.94 to 3.08) mg/dL y -7.43 (95% CI: -22.67 to 7.82) mg/dL, respetivamente.

Conclusión. La evidencia de nuestro estudio no sugiere que existen efectos favorables de los suplementos de cromo sobre el control del metabolismo lipídico en pacientes con diabetes tipo II.

 

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Citas

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Publicado

2016-12-29