Influencia de la Dieta Mediterránea y la actividad fásica en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus, hipertensión Arterial e hiperlipemias en una zona de atención primaria de Albacete

Autores/as

  • Daniel Rovira Martínez Grado de Medicina de Universidad Castilla la Mancha. España
  • Mª Loreto Tárraga Marcos Enfermería Pediátrica Hospital Clinico de Zaragoza. España
  • Mario Romero de Avila Pediatra Hospital General de Almansa (Albacete). España
  • Fátima Madrona Marcos Médico Residente de Medicina Familiar CS Zona 5 A de Albacete. España
  • Pedro J. Tárraga López Profesor Medicina de Universidad de Castilla la Mancha. España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.3967

Palabras clave:

Dieta Mediterránea, Actividad Física, Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensión Arterial, Hiperlipemias

Resumen

Introducción. Es necesario combatir la inactividad física, puesto que supone el 4º riesgo de mortalidad por cualquier causa a nivel mundial, siendo el factor de riesgo más prevalente por encima de la obesidad, la diabetes o el tabaco.

Objetivos. Analizar nivel de actividad física (AF) y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas.

Metodo. Estudio descriptivo observacional mediante la realización de encuestas a pacientes con Hipertensión arterial, diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 o Dislipemia, en edades comprendidas entre 42 y 90 años.

Resultados. En nuestro estudio solo el 27.77% de los encuestados consiguen realizar el objetivo de actividad física recomendada semanalmente.
El 72,2% tiene una buena adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, con una media de 9,5 puntos.

Conclusiones. En nuestro estudio hay un alto grado de adherencia a Dieta Mediterranea y bajo nivel de actividad fisica.

 

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Citas

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Publicado

2021-03-03