Impact of anxiety level in pediatric patients, who have neurodevelopmental disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.4264Keywords:
Anxiety, neurodevelopmental disorders, pediatricsAbstract
Child development must be monitored regularly, for the early detection of alarm signals that indicate alterations in their normal evolution. This research is derived from the participation of pediatric patients with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Objective. to evaluate anxiety in pediatric patients suffering from neurodevelopmental disorders.
Material and Methods. The methodological design is non-experimental, descriptive and transversal. The sample consisted of 150 pediatric patients from a rehabilitation center in the state of Hidalgo, México, with a diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorder with an age range of 4-17 years. A Spence Anxiety Scale (38 items) was applied, which was divided into 6 subscales. The application comprised a period of 30 days.
Results. Of the 150 participants, correspondence with the female gender 49 and the male 101 children. From this, it was identified that 48% of the participants presented generalized anxiety.
Conclusion: The results of the Spence test identify that participating women have a high level with 55 points, for men a high level with 45 points and on average it is identified that they have a high level of anxiety in general with 48 points.
Downloads
References
Salvador-Carulla L, Reed GM, Vaez-Azizi LM, Cooper SA, Martinez- Leal R, Bertelli M, et al. Intellectual developmental disorders: towards a new name, definition and framework for “mental retardation/intellectual disability” in ICD-11. World Psychiatry 2011; 10(3): 175-80.
Illingworth RS. El Desarrollo Infantil en sus Primeras Etapas. Barcelona: Editorial Médica y Técnica S.A. Barcelona.; 1983
Victora, G., Horta, B. Loret de Mola, C. Quevedo, L. Tavares, R. Gigante, D. Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Lancet Global Health 2015; 3(1): 5-7
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INEGI). Informe de actividades y resultados, geografía e Informática. México 2015. Disponible en: http://www.inegi.org.mx/
Medina-Mora, M. Borges, G., Lara, C., Benjet, C. Blanco, J., Fleiz, C.,Aguilar-Gaxiola, S. Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y uso de servicios. Resultados de la encuesta Nacional de epidemiología psiquiátrica en México. Salud Mental 2014 ;26(4):1-16.
Martos-Pérez, J. Llorente-Comí, M. Tratamiento de los trastornos del espectro autista: unión entre la comprensión y la práctica basada en la evidencia. Rev Neurol [Internet] 2013 [2 de febrero del 2021]; 57 (1): S185-91. Disponible en: https://goo.gl/dqpQIG
López I., Fernández C., Transmisión de emociones, miedos, y estrés por hospitalización. International Journal at Clinical and Health Psychology 2006: 6 (3) 631- 645
Williams, W. y Stenberg, R. How parents can maximize children’s cognitive abilities. Practical Issues on parenting. Handbook of parenting M. H. Bornstein (ed.), Mawah, NJ: LEA Publishers 2002; 2(5): 169-194
Castejón-Costa, J. Navas Martínez, L. Dificultades y trastornos del aprendizaje y del desarrollo en infantil y primaria. Editorial Club Universitario 2013; 57(1):185-91.
Cuervo M., Pautas de crianza y desarrollo socioafectivo en la infancia Diversitas: Perspectivas en Psicología. Universidad Santo Tomás Bogotá, Colombia, 2010; 6(1) 111-121
Gilabert, A., Vilaregut, A., Bruna, O., Roig, T., Saurí, J., López, R. y Enseñat, A. Parent-child agreement in the health related quality of life of children with cerebral palsy. Universitat Ramon Lull Fundació Privada 2015; 472 (28): 02-90
Barrera-Gálvez, R., Díaz-Pérez, L., Busto Villarreal, J., Romero Quezada, L., & Domínguez-Ramírez, O. (2014). Realización de una evaluación de un sistema de interacción físico Hombre - Robot con base en el protocolo NASA TLX. Educación Y Salud Boletín Científico Instituto De Ciencias De La Salud Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De Hidalgo [Internet] 2014 [2 de febrero del 2021]; 3(5). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.29057/icsa.v3i5.792
Cárdenas M., Feria M., Palacios L., De la Peña F. Berenzon S., Del Bosque A., Medina-Mora M. Guía Clínica para los trastornos de Ansiedad en niños y adolescentes. Ed. 2010. México: Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría. 2010.
Langley, A. Bergman, R. McCracken, J. Pacentini, J. Impairment in childhood anxiety disorders: preliminary examination of the child anxiety impact scale-parent version. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2004; 14(1):105-14.
Masi, G. Mucci, M. Favilla, L. Romano, R. Symtomatology and comorbidity of generalized anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. Compr Psychiatry 1999; 40(3):210-5
Published
Issue
Section
License
All accepted originals remain the property of JONNPR. In the event of publication, the authors exclusively transfer their rights of reproduction, distribution, translation and public communication (by any sound, audiovisual or electronic medium or format) of their work. To do so, the authors shall sign a letter transferring these rights when sending the paper via the online manuscript management system.
The articles published in the journal are freely used under the terms of the Creative Commons BY NC SA license, therefore.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License