Trend of Neural Tube Defects in Hidalgo Mexico from 2013-2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.3782Keywords:
Infant Mortality, Neural Tube Defects, HidalgoAbstract
Introduction. Neural Tube Defects (DTN) are congenital defects of the central nervous system resulting from an inadequate closure in some area of the neural tube, the most frequent being Anencephaly and Spina Bifida in their different variants. In Latin America and Mexico, they are among the main causes of infant morbidity and mortality.
Material and Methods. Analysis of time series of cases and deaths of DTN in Hidalgo from 2013-2018 generated from the database of the General Directorate of Epidemiological Surveillance of Neural Tube and Craniofacial Defects directly by the Ministry of Health of the State of Hidalgo, included 187 cases with DTN that were born and reside in the State. DTN specific infant mortality rates will be calculated in order to identify probable factors that influence or increase various trends.
Results. the incidence of DTN was 58.7 in the period studied, Anencephaly is the most incident 45% (84), followed by Myelomeningocele 33% (62), which shows an increasing incidence. 84% of the population was affiliated at the Seguro Popular. Only 7.5% (14) of the mothers of the cases consumed folic acid three months before the pregnancy and 55% (103) attended 3 or less prenatal visits.
Conclusions. DTN are problems of study and permanent surveillance, since they represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood that affect the individuals who suffer, their families, society and the health system, this would avoid negative results.
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