Indicators of Depression in Adults Older than 60 to 75 years in Ixmiquilpan Hidalgo

Authors

  • Laura Edith Labra Cruz Licenciatura en Gerontología del [ICSA-UAEH] Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma Área académica de Medicina y Maestría en Salud Pública [ICSA-UAEH] Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.3056

Keywords:

depression, geriatric, affective disorder, older adults, characteristic symptoms

Abstract

Depression today represents a serious public health problem, is a very common affective disorder in people over 60 and female, sadness, crying, isolation, isolation, sleep disorders and suicidal ideation are the characteristic symptoms of this condition. Primary prevention is overwhelming to avoid major consequences, hence the importance of using geriatric instruments for the diagnosis of this condition that today seems to represent everyday life.

Objective. Identify Depression Indicators in Older Adults of Ixmiquipan Hidalgo.

Material and methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was carried out in 57 people; 43 of the female gender and 14 of the male gender between 60 and 75 years of age, through the application of the Geriatric Depression Scale GDS Yesavage instrument originating in Ixmiquilpan Hidalgo, Mexico.

Results. Of the 57 people surveyed, the highest participation with 75% corresponds to women and 25% to men, where the greatest impact in terms of indicators of depression with 35% corresponds to the female gender and 7% to the male gender.

Conclusion. Women present a higher percentage of depression indicators with respect to men, this makes  it necessary to design strategies that predict better results and avoid non-positive results in older adults.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Avila-Funes. Sintomas depresivos como fartor de riesgo en adultos mayores. (2007).

Robledo, L. G. Geriatría. México. El Manual Moderno. (2006)..

Fontecha, B. Valoración geriátrica: visión desde el hospital de día. Revista Multidisciplinar de Gerontología, (2005).15 (1), 23-25.

Meléndez Moral C, T. M. Análisis de las redes sociales en la vejez atravez de la entrevista. Pub México: Manheim. (2007)..

Díaz, M. D., Pascual, B. & Calvo, F. Trastornos afectivos en el anciano. Revista Multidisciplinar de Gerontología, (2002). 12, 19-25.

Thomas, C. M. & Morris, S.. Cost of depression among adults in England in 2000. British Journal of Psychiatry, (2003).183, 514-519.

Sánchez, R. & Echeverry, J. Validación de escalas de medición en salud. Revista de Salud Publica, (2004).6, 302- 318

Yesavage, J. & Brink, T. L. Development and validation of a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, (1983).17, 37-49.

Arthur, A., Jagger, C., Lindesay, J., Gram, C. & Clarke, M. Using an annual over-75 health checks to screen for depression. Validation of the Short Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) within general practice. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, (1999).14, 431-439.

Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T.L., Rose, T.L., Lum, O., Huang V., Adey, M. & Leirer, V. O. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research. EBSCO, (1982).37- 49

Sheikh, J., Yesavage, J., Brooks, J., Friedman, L., Gratzinger, P., Hill, R., & Crook, T. Proposed factor structure of the Geriatric Depression Scale. International Psychogeriatrics / IPA, (1991).3(1): 23-28. Extraido de EBSCOhost.

Published

2019-09-14