The first human kidney transplantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.2560Keywords:
Kidney Transplantation, Joseph Murray, Francis MooreAbstract
The first successful kidney transplantation between identical twins, one of the seminal events of medical history,was performed at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital (Today Brigham and Women’s Hospital) in December 1954. A multidisciplinary team composed by surgeons, internists, nephrologists and pathologists under the direction of Francis Moore developed the surgical technique and the immunosuppressant treatment during the six previous years. The surgeon who performed the first transplantation was Joseph Murray. For this transplantation and for all his studies about immune suppression before and after 1954 Murray was awarded with the Nobel prize in 1990, shared with Edward Donnall Thomas from Seattle. A description of the painting of Joel Babb is also made. This oil on canvas, together with the first Public Demonstration of Anesthesia with Ether made at the Massachusetts General Hospital in 1846, both exhibited in the hall of the Countway library, are paradigm of the medical progress and leadership of American medicine in the last 150 years.
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