Obesity and its relationship with blood pressure in children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.2343Keywords:
High blood pressure, obesity, overweight, childrenAbstract
Background: Childhood obesity is one of the most important problems in public health in 21st century. The high level of adiposity is associated with hypertension in early childhood, which could be related to a cardiovascular risk in different periods of life.
Aim: To identify the relationship between obesity and hypertension in children
Materials and methods: A systematic review of the PUDMED, CINAHL and SCOPUS databases have been done. The keywords or search terms used were: obesidad/obesity, presión arterial/blood pressure, hipertensión/hypertension, infancia/childhood, pediátrico/pediatric y niño/children.
Results: For this bibliographic review, 23 specific articles on childhood obesity and their relationship with arterial hypertension have been selected. To describe the relationship between these two pathologies and their impact on adulthood.
Conclusion: The obesogenic epidemic increases in developed and developing countries, which elevate cardiovascular factors. In the medium and long term, they can produce diseases in adult health. It is difficult the clinical management of hypertension in children. Nowadays, there are few actions, in terms of prevention, promotion and treatment of these pathologies.
Downloads
References
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Estrategia mundial sobre régimen alimentario, actividad física y salud. Sobrepeso y obesidad infantiles. [actualizado 14 Mar 2017; citado 2 May 2017] Disponible en: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/es/.
Elmaogullari, S. Demirel, F. Hatipoglu, N. Risk factors that affect metabolic health status in obese children. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. Volume 30, Issue 1, 1 January 2017, Pages 49-55.
De la Cerda Ojeda F, Herrero Hernando C. Hipertensión arterial en niños y adolescentes. Asociación Española de Pediatría. Protoc diagn ter pediatr. 2014; 1:171-89.
Lande, M.B. Batisky, D.L. Kupferman, J.C. Samuels, J. Hooper, S.R. Falkner, et al. Neurocognitive Function in Children with Primary Hypertension. Journal of Pediatrics. Volume 180, 1 January 2017, Pages 148-155.
Martín-Espinosa N, Díez-Fernández A, Sánchez-López M, Rivero-Merino I, Lucas-De La Cruz L, Solera-Martínez M, et al. (2017) Prevalence of high blood pressure and association with obesity in Spanish schoolchildren aged 4–6 years old. PLoS ONE 12(1).
Torró I. y Lurbe E.. Hipertension arterial en niños y adolescentes. Asociación Española de Pediatría. Protocolos. 2008.
Vilanova JC. Revisión bibliográfica del tema de estudio de un proyecto de investigación. Radiología. 2012; 54(2):108-14.
Urrútia G. y Bonfill X. Declaración PRISMA: una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Med Clin (Barc). 2010; 135(11): 507–511.
Martinovic M, Belojevic G, Evans G.W, Kavaric N, Asanin B ,Pantovic S, et al. Hypertension and correlates among Montenegrin schoolchildrend a cross-sectional study. Public Health 147 (2017) 15 e1 9.
Hansen ML, Paul MD, Gunn W, David BS, Kaelber C. Underdiagnosis of Hypertension in Children and Adolescents. JAMA, August 22/29, 2007— Vol 298, No. 8
Kagura J, Adair LS, Musa MG, Pettifor JM and Norris SA. Blood pressure tracking in urban black South African children: birth to twenty cohorts. BMC Pediatrics (2015) 15:78
Naves da Silvaa J.L, Lopes F., Junior S. Pimentel Ferreirac F. Simões. Caracterización e influencia de los indicadores de obesidad central, aptitud cardiorrespiratoria y nivel de actividad física sobre la presión arterial de escolares. Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2017;10(1):25–30
Moreira NF, Muraro AP, Brito Fdos. S, GonÇalves-Silva RM, Sichieri R, Ferreira MG. Obesity: Main risk factor for systemic arterial hypertension in Brazilian adolescents from a cohort study]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2013;57(7):520–6
Burgos MS, Reuter CP, Burgos LT, Pohl HH, Pauli LT, Horta JA, et al. Comparison analysis of blood pressure, obesity, and cardio-respiratory fitness in schoolchildren. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2010; 94(6):788–93.
Moser DC, Giuliano IEC, Titski AC, Gaya AR, Coelho-e-Silva MJ, Leite N. Anthropometric measures and blood pressure in school children. J Pediatr (Rio J).2013; 89(3):243–9
Souza, L.S. Santo, R.C.E. Franceschi, C. de Avila, C. Centenaro, S. dos Santos, G.S. Anthropometric nutritional status and association with blood pressure in children and adolescents: A population-based study. Scientia Medica Volume 27, Issue 1, 2017.
Martín-Espinosa N, Díez-Fernández A, Sánchez-López M, Rivero- Merino I, Lucas-De La Cruz L, Solera-Martínez M, et al. (2017) Prevalence of high blood pressure and association with obesity in Spanish schoolchildren aged 4–6 years old. PLoS ONE 12(1).
Zarrati, M., Hojaji, E., Razmpoosh, E. et al. Is high waist circumference and body weight associated with high blood pressure in Iranian primary school children?. Eat Weight Disord (2016) 21:687–693.
Hamidreza B, Amir H, Zahra N, Sahar H, Shima M et al. Prevalence of Hypertension and Obesity-related Hypertension in Urban School-aged Children in Rasht. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Nov 2016, Vol. 10 Issue 6, p364-368.
Maric, G.D. Dusanovic, M.G. Kostic, A.V. Pekmezovic, T.D. Kisic- Tepavcevic, D.B. Prevalence of hypertension in a sample of schoolchildren in the Belgrade district. Blood Pressure Monitoring. Volume 21, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 155-159.
Zhang, Y.X. Wang, Z.X. Zhao, J.S. Chu, Z.H. Profiles of blood pressure among children and adolescents categorized by BMI and waist circumference. Blood Pressure Monitoring. Volume 21, Issue 5, 19 October 2016, Pages 295-300.
P. Brambilla a, G. Bedogni, A. Pietrobelli, S. Cianfarani , C. Agostoni . Predictors of blood pressure at 7e13 years: The “new millennium baby” study. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases (2016) 26, 706e712.
Alvarez, C. Ramirez-Campillo, R. Martinez-Salazar, C. Vallejos-Rojas, A. Jaramillo-Gallardo, J. et al. Hypertension in relation to nutritional status, physical activity and ethnicity in Chilean children aged 6 to 13. Nutricion Hospitalaria. Volume 33, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 220-225.
R. Bancalari, C. Díaz, A.Martínez-Aguayo , M. Aglony , J. Zamorano. Et Al. Prevalence of hypertension in school age children and its association with obesity. Rev Med Chile 2011; 139: 872-879.
Saury-Paredes, L.A. Prevalencia de cifras tensionales elevadas y su asociación con el índice de masa corporal en niños de entre 5 y 11 años de Nahbalam, Yucatán. Gaceta Médica de México. Volume 152, Issue 5, September-October 2016, Pages 640-644.
Kumar P, Kumar D, Ranjan A ,Singh CM, Pandey S, Agarwal N. Prevalence of Hypertension and its Risk Factors Among School Going Adolescents of Patna, India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017 Jan, Vol-11(1): SC01-SC04.
Jia Hu , Guang-ping Chu, Fei-fei Huang, Yi-kai Zhou, Chen-gang Teng. Relation of body mass index (BMI) to the prevalence of hypertension in children: A 3 years' school-based prospective study in Suzhou, China. International Journal of Cardiology 222 (2016) 270–274.
Tao Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Ying Li, Dianjianyi Sun, Shengxu Li et al. Temporal Relationship Between Childhood Body Mass Index and Insulin and Its Impact on Adult Hypertension. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Hypertension. 2016; 68:818-823.
Maria A.C. Jansena , Cuno S.P.M. Uiterwaala , Frank L.J. Visserenb , Cornelis K. van der Entc , Diederick E. Grobbee et al. Abdominal fat and blood pressure in healthy young children. Journal of Hypertension 2016, 34:1796–1803.
Kolpa M, Jankowicz-Szymanska A, Jurkiewicz B. High-Normal Arterial Blood Pressure in Children With Excess Body Weight. Iran J Pediatr. 2016 August; 26(4):e4677.
Strojnya W, Drozdzb D, Fijoreke K, Korostynskif M, Piechota M et al. Looking for new diagnostic tools and biomarkers of hypertension in obese pediatric patients. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2017, 00:000–000.
Kaitlin H Wade, Michael S Kramer, Emily Oken, Nicholas J Timpson, Oleg Skugarevsky, Rita Patel et al. Prospective associations between problematic eating attitudes in midchildhood and the future onset of adolescent obesity and high Blood pressure. Am J Clin Nutr 2017;105: 306–12.
Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M, Story M, and Standish AR. Dieting and Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors During Adolescence: Associations With 10-Year Changes in Body Mass Index. Journal of Adolescent Health 50 (2012) 80–86.
Shank Lisa M., Tanofsky-Kraff M, Kelly Nichole R., Schvey Natasha A., Marwitz Shannon E., Mehari Rim D., et al Childhood Obesity. February 2017, 13(1): 1-8
Rak K, Kornafel D, Bronkowska M. Longer Breastfeeding in Infancy Decreases Systolic Hypertension Risk in Young Adults. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci., 2016, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 221–226.
Strojnya W, Drozdzb D, Fijoreke K, Korostynskif M, Piechota M et al. Looking for new diagnostic tools and biomarkers of hypertension in obese pediatric patients. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2017, 00:000–000.
Zou, Z., Yang, Y., Wang, S., Dong, B., Li, X., & Ma, J. (2016). The importance of blood lipids in the association between BMI and blood pressure among Chinese overweight and obese children.British Journal of Nutrition, 116(1), 45-51.
Francesca Viazzi, Paola Rebora, Marco Giussani, Antonina Orlando, Andrea Stella et al. Increased Serum Uric Acid Levels Blunt the Antihypertensive Efficacy of Lifestyle Modifications in Children at Cardiovascular Risk. Hypertension. 2016;67: 934-940.
Schaalan M, Mohamed W, Rahmo R. Association of cardiac NT pro-β- type natriuretic peptide with metabolic and endothelial risk factors in young obese hypertensive patients: a perspective on the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis activation. Diabetol Metab Syndr (2016) 8:52
Boddy LM, Murphy MH, Cunningham C, Breslin G, Foweather L, Gobbi R et al. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and clustered cardiometabolic risk in 10- to 12-year-old school children: The REACH Y6 study. American Journal of Human Biology. 2014; 26(4):446-451.
Lande, M.B. Batisky, D.L. Kupferman, J.C. Samuels, J. Hooper, S.R. Falkner, B. Waldstein, S.R Szilagyi, P.G. Wang, H. Staskiewicz, J. Adams, H.R. Neurocognitive Function in Children with Primary Hypertension. Journal of Pediatrics. Volume 180, 1 January 2017, Pages 148-155.
Kaitlin H Wade, Michael S Kramer, Emily Oken, Nicholas J Timpson, Oleg Skugarevsky, Rita Patel et al. Prospective associations between problematic eating attitudes in midchildhood and the future onset of adolescent obesity and high Blood pressure. Am J Clin Nutr 2017; 105: 306–12.
Osama H. Bekhet, Aleksandra Zeljkovic, Jelena Vekic, Dusan Paripovic, Jelena Janac. Hypertension, lipoprotein subclasses and lipid transfer proteins in obese children and adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation . Volume 76, 2016 - Issue 6, Pages 472-478.
R. Bancalari, C. Díaz, A.Martínez-Aguayo, M. Aglony , J. Zamorano. Et Al. Prevalence of hypertension in school age children and its association with obesity. Rev Med Chile 2011; 139: 872-879.
Published
Issue
Section
License
All accepted originals remain the property of JONNPR. In the event of publication, the authors exclusively transfer their rights of reproduction, distribution, translation and public communication (by any sound, audiovisual or electronic medium or format) of their work. To do so, the authors shall sign a letter transferring these rights when sending the paper via the online manuscript management system.
The articles published in the journal are freely used under the terms of the Creative Commons BY NC SA license, therefore.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
