Urinary stress incontinence in postpartum women. Bibliographic review

Authors

  • Jose Manuel Barranco Cuadros Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Granada
  • Irene Herrera Vargas Hospital Vithas la Salud. Granada
  • Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque Grupo de Investigación CTS 367. Plan Andaluz de Investigación. Junta de Andalucía. España. Matrona UGC. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Granada. Granada. Huétor-Vega / Ogíjares. Granada
  • Juan Carlos Sánchez-García Grupo de Investigación CTS 367. Plan Andaluz de Investigación. Junta de Andalucía. España. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Granada. Granada http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-2159

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.1619

Keywords:

Urinary incontinence stress, puerperium, pelvic floor, pelvic floor muscle function, exercise

Abstract

Introduction: Both pregnancy and childbirth are important risk factors for urinary stress incontinence  in women. For its prevention, exercises of the pelvic floor musculature have been shown to be effective.  Guidelines for urinary stress incontinence management recommend offering pelvic floor muscle training  to women during their first pregnancy as a preventive measure.

Objective: To update the information provided in the scientific literature on urinary stress incontinence  during postpartum and possible forms of treat it.

Methodology: A systematic bibliographic review was carried out in the following databases: PUBMED,  COCHRANE, CINHAL, MEDLINE, SciELO and SCOPUS. The date was restricted to the last 5 years (2012- 2017), in Spanish, English and Portuguese. Restrictions were made regarding the type of study, and  Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) were considered for this review.

Results: After reviewing the literature consulted, it is concluded that the training of the pelvic floor  musculature is beneficial to prevent the occurrence of urinary stress incontinence during pregnancy and  the postpartum period.

Conclusions: The results obtained in this review are consistent with previous studies and bibliographic  reviews of the same topic. It follows that training of the pelvic floor muscles is beneficial in preventing  the occurrence of urinary stress incontinence during pregnancy or postpartum.

 

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Author Biography

Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Grupo de Investigación CTS 367. Plan Andaluz de Investigación. Junta de Andalucía. España. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Granada. Granada

Profesor Sustituto Interino, Departamento de Enfermería de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada.

Doctorando programa Actividad Física y Salud

 

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Published

2017-10-27