el Kinematics and physiological parameters in maximal swimming tests in age-group swimmers.

Cinemática y parámetros fisiológicos en pruebas de natación máxima en nadadores de grupos de edad.

Autores/as

  • Artur Bonezi Universidad de la República de Uruguay, Cenur LN, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Investigación en Biomecánica y Análisis del Movimiento
  • Flavio Antonio de SOuza Castro Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, RS, BR
  • Renata Luísa Bona Universidad de la República de Uruguay

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr/4794

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar y correlacionar la cinemática y los parámetros fisiológicos en cuatro pruebas de natación máxima de dos grupos de jóvenes nadadores. Métodos: Doce nadadores, separados en dos grupos por edad (percentil > 50 (n = 6): 15,4 ± 1,11 años como grupo 1 , y < 50º (n = 6): 12,1 ± 0,83 como grupo 2) realizaron cuatro pruebas durante dos sesiones diferentes. . Realizaron pruebas de crawl frontal a máxima intensidad: 50 y 200 metros el primer día y 100 y 400 metros el segundo día. Se midieron las características antropométricas. La frecuencia de brazada, la longitud de brazada, el índice de brazada, la velocidad de nado y la velocidad crítica se obtuvieron mediante análisis de vídeo. Además, se midió la concentración de lactato en sangre, la frecuencia cardíaca y el índice de esfuerzo percibido.
Resultados: Encontramos diferencias entre el grupo 1 y el grupo 2. Mejores resultados de rendimiento, velocidad de nado, longitud de brazada e índice de brazada en el grupo 1. La velocidad de nado y el índice de brazada muestran una fuerte correlación en todas las pruebas para el grupo 1 y en 50 y 100 metros para el grupo 2. Medir el perfil del nadador es esencial para verificar los beneficios que el programa de entrenamiento está o no proporcionando.
Conclusiones: Los parámetros evaluados parecen estar relacionados con la edad y las capacidades de los nadadores.

 

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2023-05-04

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